The education system for
schools comprises thirteen year levels. Schooling is compulsory from the
age of six to 16, which for most students is Year 11, although most students
carry on to Years 12 and 13. Both single sex and co-educational secondary
schooling options are available and state schools are secular. Most students
attend the school closest to where they live.
The New Zealand school year usually
runs from the end of January to mid-December, and is divided into four terms.
Most schools are English language, but some schools teach in the Māori language.
The New Zealand Curriculum
and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa form the national curriculum. These set the
direction for teaching and learning in Aotearoa New Zealand
schools and provide guidance for schools to develop a curriculum that meets the
learning needs of their students.
The
New Zealand Curriculum applies to all English-medium state schools (including
integrated schools). Its vision is that young people will be confident,
connected, actively involved, lifelong learners. It includes values, key
competencies and learning areas.
Te Marautanga o Aotearoa
applies to
teaching in Māori-medium settings. The aspiration is to develop successful
learners, who will grow as competent and confident learners, effective
communicators in the Māori world, healthy of mind, body and soul and secure in
their identity, and sense of belonging. They will have the skills and knowledge
to participate in and contribute to Māori society and the wider world.
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